A ‘Director’ is an individual who is appointed or elected to be the member of the Board of Directors, who through such Board directs, controls and manages the affairs of the company. A director along with other directors has the responsibility to determine and implement the policies for the company. Directors are said to be the brain of the company. They are the managerial personnel who control and administer the company’s operations
The authority to approve the resignation of the director lies with the members of BOD whereas the appointment is made always through the consent of the shareholders. The company is required to intimate any change in constitution of the BOD to ROC
Appointment of Directors under Companies Act 2013
Generally, in a public company or a private company subsidiary of a public company, two-thirds of the total numbers of Directors are appointed by the shareholders and the remaining one-third’s appointment is made as per Articles and failing which, shareholders shall appoint the remaining one-third. In a private company, which is not a subsidiary of a public company, the Articles can prescribe the manner of appointment of any or all the Directors. In case the Articles are silent, the Directors must be appointed by the shareholders
The Companies Act also permits the Articles to provide for the appointment of two-thirds of the Directors according to the principle of proportional representation, if so adopted by the company in question